Endoscopic Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery is revolutionizing the way spinal conditions are treated, largely due to its focus on minimizing muscle damage. Unlike traditional open surgery, which requires large incisions and significant muscle dissection to access the spine, MISS utilizes smaller incisions, specialized instruments, and advanced imaging techniques. This approach allows surgeons to work through muscle tissue rather than cutting through it, resulting in less trauma to the surrounding soft tissues. The reduced muscle disruption translates to a host of benefits for patients, including less post-operative pain, quicker recovery times, and a decreased risk of complications like infection and scarring. By preserving the integrity of spinal muscles, Endoscopic Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery not only facilitates a more comfortable and efficient healing process but also contributes to better long-term functional outcomes for patients