By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation firms that are starting to make online businesses more practical.
For several years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish web speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back however wagering firms says the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online deals.
"We have seen substantial growth in the number of payment options that are readily available. All that is definitely altering the gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and glitches," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising cellphone use and falling data costs, Nigeria has long been seen as an excellent opportunity for online services - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gaming firms say that is taking place, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online retailers.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its very first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually assisted business to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's participation worldwide Cup say they are finding the payment systems developed by local startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform used by services operating in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment options with no fanfare, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the primary most pre-owned payment alternative on the website," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the nation's 2nd greatest wagering company, now had 2 million regular customers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment choice since it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated a community of developers had emerged around Paystack, creating software application to integrate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a development in that neighborhood and they have actually brought us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it allows payments for a number of wagering firms however also a wide variety of businesses, from utility services to carry companies to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program along with endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wishing to take advantage of sports betting.
Industry experts state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the company is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the pattern, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running shops and capability for customers to prevent the stigma of gambling in public indicated online deals would grow.
But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was very important to have a shop network, not least since many consumers still remain reluctant to invest online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a substantial network. Nigerian sports betting stores typically act as social hubs where clients can enjoy soccer free of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to enjoy Nigeria's last warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He stated he began sports betting three months earlier and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything but I believe that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)